Darryl Keil Last Activity 2025-09-09 11:09 AM
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Kim Thich

Posts: 1

Joined: 2012-04-13
Location: Kapaa, HI

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Subject : Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-04-13 3:29 AM
Post #36621

Hi,
I am working out construction ideas for open stairs, steps are 12" x 5" x 7' sapale. They mount to wall on one end and other end into 5" x 16" curved stringer with 10'-7" radius. I want to sway employer to go with a torsion box construction for steps. He is hesitant due to belief labor will be too much as opposed to simple stack lamination of ply core. The weight would be much lighter with torsion box method.
I am concidering using 3/4" shop maple ply box with ply webbing, 1/4"sapele skin . Ends will be blocked out with more ply for attachments.I want to use regular Titebond glue and staples to construct box and keep webbing at about 4 1/2" square and vacuum pressing. Any feedback on glues, webbing construction, grade of ply, thickness of veneer?


 
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Don Stephan

Posts: 825

Joined: 2003-07-18
Location: Cincinnati, Ohio

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Subject : RE: Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-04-13 7:36 AM
Post #36622 - In reply to #36621

Like your employer, I think the labor would be longer for torsion box. Plus, each step requires time in vacuum bag, not so for stacked lamination. If you're confident, after hours make three each way and record time and materials.

More generally, how would tread be supported in a conventional stairs? In other words, why does it need stacked lamination or full torsion box instead of 3/4" ply box?

There seems to be general consensus that veneer applied to ply or similar substrate shouldn't be thicker than 1/8" as it tends to act like solid wood at that point, causing seasonal movement conflicts with more stable substrate. I'm not sure a thin veneer would be my first choice for stairs as there's no allowance for sanding or damage repair. Is there going to be a rounded protruding front edge, and if so how would that be incorporated with the 1/4" veneer skin? If the stairs are open, how many surfaces of the steps are exposed, and how will they be finished? How are the open steps joined and supported at each end?

For open stairs 7' wide my preference would be for a glue that dries rigid rather than remains even slightly flexible. But I am not a stair builder, carpenter, or architect. But for what you've described, I'd want an achitect's stamp on the design. Just my two cents.


 
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craig tufankjian

Posts: 308

Joined: 2004-02-01
Location: syracuse ny 13208

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Subject : RE: Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-04-13 8:16 AM
Post #36623 - In reply to #36621

The width of the tread is what stands out to me. 7 foot wide. Being the tread is secured to the wall and resting on or housed into a stringer I don't think weight would be a big concern. Is there a central stringer?

With torsion box, deflection becomes the issue. you don't necessarily need to glue the entire tread to the plywood box.What's going on at the stringer end? Are they housed into the stringer or open?


 
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mike mcnerney

Posts: 87

Joined: 2003-07-17
Location: ottawa ontario

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Subject : RE: Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-04-18 3:09 PM
Post #36624 - In reply to #36621




 
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mike mcnerney

Posts: 87

Joined: 2003-07-17
Location: ottawa ontario

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Subject : RE: Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-04-18 4:01 PM
Post #36625 - In reply to #36621

Aloha Kim,
My wife & Ijust got back from Maui, now back to business.
This is just the kind of project I love to spend too mutch time designing & constructing, so I will get some vicarious thrill by giving you my thoughts. Can you give us a more specific picture of the details. Is it a 5" rise or more so there would be a gap between each step.
How is the step set into that curved stringer? If the stringer is dadoed,
OK, fine. If you have to scibe that end cut & use dowels or something else, then it can get tricky. If you make steps or a box, either way you will need a strong helper or 2 in the installation.
There is a standard particle board tread on the market 1 1/8 thick with with .125 veener on both sides maybe thicker. So I believe you could do a thick veneer on ply. But it's a lot of resawing. Sapelle here is 6 bucks a bf. If the design can be adjusted I can imagine ways to attatch a solid board to a piece of ply with screws in a slotted pilot hole & no glue. Then build up your box.
You should build a simple box out of .75 ply glue & screw it. Maybe 1" ply for the verticals. then set it up on some blocks & get at least 1 300lb dude to check it out.
I always wonder about glues effectiveness on edge grain ply. so I would use a gap filling pva or possibly sub floor adhesive although tricky to spread evenly.
If you go with a solid ply, that comes in around 1.75 sheets of ply each so at 100lbs + each they are going to be challenging to attatch to the stringer 1 at a time.
I think it would be easier to make a box out of solide stock 4 pcs. More bucks for the wood but less time overall.
If this crossection is a simple rectangle at 5 x 12 with no nosing or such
there is another issue. When you are walking up stairs there is a reason for those nosings. It gives your toes an inch ore so when your toe potentially goes to the end of the riser. If the designer doesn't want a nosing you could consider angling the riser to where the tread stays at 12" but at the bottom it is 11".
On the business side of a project like this. This is a fairly challenging project to do, especially if it is to have a furniture grade finish. I hope your customer is not going to nickel & dime you.
solid wood tread material around 2000
Daryl certainly makes the stringer look easy but a 5" thick one, I'd say 2 weeks. My wild guess is 15 to $20,000 you may need a helper for the entire time.
If this was going in a commercial location & it was farmed out to a larger millhouse, I'd bet $40,000
Be careful
On a side note I have been to Kauaii twice & spent most of the time on the north shore & love it. Somewhere near you, I saw a wood sculpters shop.
cheers
Mike McNerney


 
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Jeffrey Strader

Posts: 12

Joined: 2012-07-05
Location: Yakima, WA

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Subject : RE: Torsion box steps
Posted : 2012-07-06 8:33 PM
Post #36682 - In reply to #36621

is there a 2 1/4 space under each 5" stair ? standard stair height is 7 1/4 ? 5" would make for an odd feel while stepping down to next step, or up I suppose.


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